Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth which is caused by bacteria found in plaque and calculus. These bacteria release toxins that can damage the gum and surrounding bone. In the beginning stages, this disease is painless; but as it progresses, bleeding, swollen gums, bad breath, and shifting teeth become more obvious. The patient will feel no pain or discomfort until this disease reaches the advanced stage; therefore with periodic check-ups, the dentist can early detect and treat it. The method and cost of the treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease.

Gingivitis is the early stage of the Peridontal disease. At this stage, the infected tissues are reversible; and the treatment is not complicated. This early stage treatment involves thorough cleaning (scaling) and good home care. Also, oral hygiene instruction will be given to the patient followed by regular visits for oral hygiene maintenance in intervals every six months.

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